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Mission Statement

COSMOS is at the vanguard of the ever-evolving field of social computing that brings together an interdisciplinary team of researchers from over 15 countries. Founded in 2015, COSMOS is developing big ‘social’ data analytical tools to understand digital behaviors and forecast trends to achieve social good.

At COSMOS, we study the good, bad, and ugly aspects of our cyber social behaviors, including social movements, campaigns raising awareness about social issues, smart and connected health, information and influence operations, socio-cognitive threats, computational and AI-based manipulation tactics, algorithmic warfare, and extremism/terrorism. Aiming to strengthen our socio-cognitive security apparatus and help build community resiliency, these multi-year, multi-domain, and multicultural studies are supported by grants with a total funding of over $25 million from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF), U.S. Army Research Office (ARO), U.S. Office of Naval Research (ONR), U.S. Air Force Research Lab (AFRL), U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Entergy Corp., and Arkansas Research Alliance.

Research at COSMOS has made foundational contributions to social network analysis, (deviant) behavior modeling, combating socio-cognitive threats, group dynamics, influence, trust, collective action, social-cyber forensics, computational narratology, smart and connected health, AI, machine learning, data mining, and privacy-aware data analysis. Our research has examined anti-US, anti-West, and anti-NATO influence campaigns, COVID-19 mis/disinformation campaigns, conflicts/wars, terrorism, and violent extremism in different regions of the world, specifically Asia/Indo-Pacific region, Europe, and the Middle East. To further our mission to bridge science, society, and policy through technology and innovation, the research conducted at COSMOS is transitioned to usable software tools, recognized at home by the U.S. Department of State’s Global Engagement Center and Arkansas Office of the Attorney General, and internationally by NATO and WHO.

Nitin Agarwal, Ph.D.
Founding Director, COSMOS Research Center
Jerry L. Maulden-Entergy Chair and Donaghey Distinguished Professor of Information Science
University of Arkansas – Little Rock

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Projects

COSMOS undertakes interdisciplinary research projects studying the good, bad, and ugly aspects of our digital environments. These projects, funded by prestigious agencies like the U.S. Army Research Office, Office of Naval Research, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, DARPA, National Science Foundation, Entergy, and Arkansas Research Alliance tackle challenges such as mitigating socio-cognitive threats, AI-based manipulation, and (covert) influence operations by developing socio-computational tools to safeguard social media ecosystems. By blending computational and social sciences, COSMOS addresses global issues ranging from cognitive threats and extremism to smart health and collective action.

All Projects

Developing Socio-computational Approaches to Mitigate Collective Action-based Socio-cognitive Security Threats in a Multi-platform Multimedia-rich Information Environment. PI: Dr. Nitin Agarwal

U.S. Army Research Office (ARO)

$5,000,000

Developing Socio-computational Capabilities to Evaluate Emerging Social Cyber Threats. PI: Dr. Nitin Agarwal

U.S. Army Research Office (ARO)

$5,000,000

Developing Novel Big Data Mining Algorithms for a Safer Social Media and Creating Training Opportunities for Workforce Development and Retention. PI: Dr. Nitin Agarwal

U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)

$95,227

Publications

COSMOS is at the forefront of the social computing discipline, publishing groundbreaking research in top-tier forums such as books, book chapters, journal articles, and conference papers to disseminate the research globally and contribute to the advancement of science. Join us in understanding the impact of social media on behavior. Follow our work by reading our publications or by subscribing to our newsletter.

All Publications

Books

COSMOS has published 12 books, about topics including social, behavioral and cultural modeling, predictive analytics, collective action, AI, malicious behaviors, social media, and cyber forensics.

Book Chapters

COSMOS has been published in 34 book chapters and encyclopedia entries. Some featured publishers of our research are Springer, Cambridge University Press, and the NATO Strategic Communications Center of Excellence.

Journal Articles

COSMOS has published 63 journal articles, spanning a wealth of interdisciplinary journals. Most prominently, our research has been published in SNAM, CMOT, and the Journal of NATO Defence Strategic Communications, among many others.

Conferences

COSMOS has published 251 papers at top-tier international conferences, including AMCIS, ASONAM, ECIS, HICSS, ICWSM, PACIS, SBP-BRiMS, WSDM, and the Web Conference, among others.

At COSMOS, we develop cutting-edge tools to help bridge science, society, and policymaking through technology and innovation. These tools have transformed the way researchers study social media and online behavior. The tools provide valuable insights and analysis, empowering researchers around the globe to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of social media on society.

B-Tracker

B-Tracker is a socio-computational tool that can be employed to track, monitor, and understand blogs, bloggers, and real-time world events.

V-Tracker

VTracker is a tool that can track, monitor, and identify influential YouTube groups and content, allowing users to gain insights into content engagement.

C19 Misinformation

COVID-19 Misinfo provides near-real-time public documentation for COVID-19 misinformation that tracks unique narratives, such as fraud and scams.  

Network FSA

Focal Structure Analysis (FSA) is an algorithm to identify key sets of individuals called focal structures in a social network.